Why On-Premises LLMs
Open-weight models now rival proprietary APIs in capability. Deploying them on-premises gives you the same intelligence without sending a single token to an external server. For organizations handling protected health information, attorney-client privileged documents, classified material, or proprietary trade secrets, on-prem deployment is the onlyarchitecture that satisfies both legal counsel and security teams.
Zero Data Exfiltration
Every prompt, response, and intermediate computation stays within your physical network boundary. No API calls leave your facility. Air-gap compatible for the most sensitive environments.
Model Selection Freedom
Choose from any open-weight model at any parameter scale. Swap models without vendor lock-in. Fine-tune on proprietary data you would never upload to a third party.
Predictable Cost Structure
No per-token billing that scales unpredictably. One-time hardware investment plus electricity and maintenance. At high inference volumes, on-prem costs 3-10x less than API pricing over a 3-year horizon.
Full Customization Control
Apply custom system prompts, guardrails, output formatting, and domain-specific fine-tuning. No terms-of-service restrictions on use cases. Your models serve your business logic exclusively.
On-Prem LLM Deployment Pipeline
Assess
Workload profiling and model sizing
Provision
GPU hardware and networking
Optimize
Quantization and benchmarking
Deploy
Inference engine and API layer
Monitor
Performance and capacity tracking
Assess
Workload profiling and model sizing
Provision
GPU hardware and networking
Optimize
Quantization and benchmarking
Deploy
Inference engine and API layer
Monitor
Performance and capacity tracking
On-Premises LLM Architecture
Model Quantization and Optimization
Running a 70-billion parameter model at full FP16 precision requires 140 GB of GPU VRAM. Most organizations do not need that level of precision. Quantization compresses model weights to INT8, INT4, or even lower precision, reducing memory requirements by 2-4x with minimal quality degradation. The key is knowing which quantization method matches your accuracy requirements.
GPTQ quantization. Post-training quantization that compresses weights to 4-bit integers. A 70B model at GPTQ-4bit fits on a single NVIDIA A100 80GB card. Inference quality stays within 1-2% of the full-precision baseline for most enterprise tasks including summarization, extraction, and classification.
AWQ (Activation-Aware Weight Quantization). Preserves the most important weight channels during compression, resulting in better quality than naive quantization at the same bit width. Particularly effective for code generation and mathematical reasoning tasks where precision matters.
GGUF format for CPU+GPU hybrid. When GPU VRAM is limited, GGUF models can split layers between GPU and system RAM using llama.cpp. This enables running 70B models on hardware with only 24 GB of VRAM by offloading some layers to CPU. Throughput is lower but the cost savings can be substantial for low-volume workloads.
Hardware Requirements
The right hardware depends on your model size, concurrency requirements, and latency targets. We profile your actual workload before recommending hardware to avoid both over-provisioning and bottlenecks.
Single-GPU deployments. Models up to 13B parameters at FP16 or 70B at INT4 run well on a single NVIDIA A100 80GB or H100 80GB. Suitable for teams of 10-50 concurrent users with sub-second latency requirements.
Multi-GPU with NVLink. For 70B+ models at higher precision or higher concurrency, tensor parallelism across 2-8 GPUs connected via NVLink provides linear scaling. An 8xH100 node handles 405B-parameter models with throughput sufficient for hundreds of concurrent users.
Inference-optimized servers. Purpose-built servers from NVIDIA (DGX), Dell (PowerEdge XE9680), or Supermicro with optimized cooling, power delivery, and NVLink topology. We specify the exact SKU and configuration for your workload rather than defaulting to the most expensive option.
Who This Is For
On-premises LLM deployment is the right choice for organizations that cannot send data to external APIs under any circumstances. Healthcare systems processing PHI, law firms handling privileged documents, defense contractors working with CUI or classified data, and financial institutions with strict data residency requirements all benefit from this approach.
If your security team would reject a cloud AI proposal, on-prem is the path forward. We help you get from hardware procurement to production inference in weeks, not months.
Contact us at ben@oakenai.tech
